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Pierwowzorem Diabolo by³o chiñskie yoyo zwne równie¿ Tzuh-ling, empty bell, pulling bell and wind bell. Diabolos evolved from the Chinese yo-yo. Chinese yo-yos have a long thin axle, with disc-shaped wheels, while the western diabolo is more cone-shaped. For a comparison, see a picture of a diabolo here and a picture of a Chinese yo-yo here. The diabolo was a favorite toy of physicist James Clerk Maxwell, who was said to be quite good at performing with it. This toy is not to be confused with Maxwell's demon, which is a thought experiment. Diabolos in many different colors. [edit] Speak of the Devil The term devil comes from the Greek word diaballo (later diabolo), meaning to throw across. A secondary meaning of diaballo is to slander or to traduce, to talk ill about somebody. Hence the name diabolo has a connection with the Greek name for the devil. The name is the only thing that has a connection to the devil and the diabolo is quite unrelated to any supernatural phenomenon. Design Chinese yo-yos were traditionally made of bamboo. Modern models, however, are usually made of plastic, though the sticks continue to be made of wood. Some Chinese yo-yos have grooves inset in the rim of the discs; these grooves causes them to make a whistling sound when spinning at high speeds. The sound allows the preformer to gauge his speed and adjust the yo-yo accordingly. A common variation is a Chinese yo-yo with only a single disc. Brief History Reference to the "empty bell" was first found in annals of the Ming Dynasty between 1386 and 1644 AD. The bamboo or empty bell, commonly known today as the Chinese yo-yo, was originally made of two round, wooden ends connected in the middle by a horizontal piece of wood. This simple toy was nevertheless an integral part of ancient Chinese culture. Performers of the Chinese yo-yo could often be found in the ongoing street entertainment of Chinese festivals. The yo-yo was also an especially popular pastime in the northern parts of China during the springtime. Since then, the yo-yo has survived hundreds of years with a few minor changes in appearance; for example, the modern-day yo-yo is now usually made of plastic, not wood. Despite these superficial changes, the yo-yo remains a popular toy today, and has not only evolved into a distinctive performance art but also serves as a unique reminder of Chinese heritage. How do you play Chinese yo-yo? This ancient spinning game is simple to learn yet provides endless levels of skill development, challenge and fun. The barbell-shaped, hollow toy is manipulated on a string tied to two sticks, which are held by the player. By spinning the Chinese yo-yo fast enough, the player can elicit a humming sound from the yo-yo. Once the beginner has learned to spin the Chinese yo-yo and maintain its speed, he can then progress to learning how to do tricks with the yo-yo, sticks, and string. From just a few simple tricks many highly elaborate variations can be created, and several tricks can be strung together to form routines. Unlike a regular yo-yo, the Chinese yo-yo is not attached to the string, which allows it to be tossed, resulting in a whole set of dazzling tricks. The Chinese yo-yo can even be passed between people to develop multi-player tricks and routines. This game can be enjoyed by the young and the old alike, and can continue to challenge the most advanced player as well as the novice. Its adaptability an d broad appeal have kept it extremely popular over the millennia and up to the present day. Why do Chinese yo-yo? The Chinese yo-yo is excellent for developing gross motor skills in a non-competitive and rewarding way. Beyond developing basic skills, playing Chinese yo-yo hones the ability to focus on tasks and can improve learning outcomes in other fields. Practicing yo-yo teaches physical and spiritual discipline, and can help temper one's personality. The non-competitive nature of the Chinese yo-yo creates a friendly social environment where skills are openly shared between players and friendships are strengthened. It is also a unique and visual way of making Chinese culture and heritage accessible to a broad audience. Plus, it makes you look really cool. Did you know... · The size of the Chinese yo-yo, as well as the number of holes on its sides, creates the varying pitches of sound. · The more well-known diablo is the European descendant of the Chinese yo-yo. The diablo does not make sound, and is usually made of rubber in its own distinct shape. · The second oldest toy in the world is the yo-yo. The first was the doll. a do tego przynajmniej wypis najpopularniejszych firm Uiek 15:10:50 warto byloby co¶ napisac o zainteresowaniu diabolo we francji w XVI wieku no i oczywi¶cie jaki¶ tekscik o obecnym powrocie mody na tê zabawkê Uiek 15:13:02 A bit of history (lifted from http://www.ping.be/~ping7849/whatdiabolo.htm ) This game was invented in China somewhere between the 4th and 3rd millenium B.C. - at that time it was given many names, such as "Kouen-gen", during the Han dynasty (since 206 B.C.), wich means: "make the hollow bamboo stick whistle". In fact, in china, Diabolos are still made out of bamboo with openings on the sides that create a whistling sound when spinning. The "toy" was brought to Europe by french and english expeditioners and it was given the name of "DIABALLO" (wich became Diabolo as we know it) word that comes from ancient Greek: "dia" -through- and "ballo"-throw. In France, since it's introduction, the game had been well accepted and considered as an equivalent of Tennis ("jeu de Paume" at the time). Since 1810 clubs and competitions were created, it had become a fashion in the upper class of Paris, at the time they were made out of wood. In 1906, the frenchman Gustave Philippart invents a diabolo made of metal and rubber cut out from old tires: the modern diabolo was born! Its enormous popularity invaded France and Great Britain. During WW1 it's popularity declined. It has been rediscovered only in the 1980's thanks to newer materials and a greater precision in its fabrication wich permits a wider range of tricks. Uiek 15:14:34 http://home.scarlet.be/~ping7849/whatdiabolo.htm Uiek 15:14:54 http://www.chineseyoyo.com/chinese_yoyo.html |
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